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YOGA CENTRE Yoga is composed of pranayam, asana and mudra. PRANAYAM:-_Prana or the life energy contains of all powers. Pranayam purifies the life energy. It increases the oxygen content in the body. The main reason for diseases is the negative thinking and deficiency of oxygen.Pranayam is the only solution for this and it cures diseases. The disease arises in the mind of the person, when the person’s thinking becomes negative then it has the direct effect on the respiratory system. The polluted air present inside the body mixes with blood and causes diseases. Medicine can control diseases like cancer for a limited time but the actual cure can be done only with Pranayam. Oxygen is that life energy, which is vital for the life. Its deficiency can be fatal. Life is the game of breathes and the life remains balanced with the balance of breathes. A person who understands this synchronization of breathes leads to healthy and disease free life. Pranayam regulates the movement of breath, it gives peace of mind. When a person keeps Mauna Vrata (does not talk at all) truth gets place in to his heart. The body gets full amount of oxygen with the process of Pranayam, which increases the resistance power of the body. This process balances all the hormones. When the air is thrown out several things are also thrown out and when the air is taken in many things are taken in. The life energy, which is going out and coming in get transformed with the help of Pranayam. It arouses the internal strength of the person and whole body becomes rejuvenated. Seven simple steps of Pranayam supplies oxygen to the body. Pranayam is the Sanjivini (life saver) for life energy. It gives nutrition to the life. Importance Of Pranyam And Its Benefits Pranayama has the capacity of freeing the mind from untruthfulness, ignorance and all other painful and unpleasant experiences of the body and mind; and when the mind becomes clean it becomes easy for the Sadhaka to concentrate on the desired object and it becomes possible for him to progress further in the direction of Dhyana and Samadhi. By Yogasanas, we remove the distortions and disabilities of the physical body and bring it into discipline. However Pranayama influences the subtle and the physical bodies in a greater measure than Yogsanas do and that too in a perceptible manner. In the human body, lungs, heart and brain hold very important positions and they depend on each other heavily for their health. Physically, Pranayam appears to be a systematic exercise of respiration, which makes the lungs stronger, improves blood circulation, makes the man healthier and bestows upon him the boon of a long life. Physiology teaches us that the air (Prana) we breathe in fills our lungs, spreads in the entire body, providing it with essential form the body, take them to the heart and then to the lungs, which throws the useless material like carbon dioxide out of the body through the act of exhalation. If this action of the respiratory system is done regularly and efficiently, lungs become stronger and blood becomes pure. However, most of the people do not have the habit of breathing deeply with the result that only one-fourth part of the lungs is brought into action and 75 percent remains idle. Like the honeycomb, lungs are made of about 73 million cells, comparable to a sponge in their making. On normal breathing, to which we all are accustomed, only about 20 million pores in the lungs get oxygen, whereas remaining 53 million pores remain deprived of the benefit, with the result that they get contaminated by several diseases like tuberculosis, respiratory diseases and several ailments like coughing, bronchitis etc. In this way, the inefficient functioning of the lungs affects the process of blood purification. Heart weakens because of this with a constant possibility of untimely death. It is for this reason that the importance of Pranayama has come to be recognized, for a healthy long life. Several diseases can be averted by regular practice of Pranayama. Hence, it is obvious that the knowledge of the science of Pranayama and its regular practice enables a man to lead a healthy and long life. It is for this reason that in several Hindu religious rites, Pranayama is found to have been introduced as an essential element. Mental disturbances like excitement, anxiety, fear, anger, disappointment, lust for sex (lasciviousness) and other mental perversions can be calmed down by regular practice of Pranayama. Besides, Pranayama practice improves the functions of the brain cells with the result that memory and the faculty of discrimination and observation improves, making it easy for the Sadhaka to perform concentration and meditation. Another benefit of Pranayama is that by its regular practice, habit of deep breathing is developed which results in several health benefits. It is said that the nature determines our life span on the basis of the number of respirations we do. Man gets the next birth in accordance with his karmas (deeds) done in the present life. Our karmas (deeds) result in the formation of certain tendencies, which determine the nature of our next birth either as humans or as animals of various categories. A man, who regularly performs Pranayama, is required to take lesser number of breaths and therefore lives longer. Some rules for Pranayam • Select a clean and peaceful place for doing Pranayama. If possible, choose a place near a clean pond or river. • As there is a lot of pollution in the cities, some kind of incense can be lit like Guggulu and purified butter, to create a clean environment at that place, igniting a lamp with purified butter only, can also serve the purpose. • Sit either in any of the Asanas, viz. Padmasana, Sidhasana or Vajrasana, which ever you find convenient. The sheet or cloth (cotton or wool etc.) on which you sit must be a non-conductor of electricity. • Breathe only through the nose, because by doing so the air which you take in, is filtered. During daytime when you are not sitting for the performance of Pranayama make it a habit to do respire only through nose and not through mouth. Nasal respiration keeps the temperature of the Nadis (Vessels) –'Ida',Pingala and 'susmana' even. It also prevents foreign and harmful objects from getting into lungs. • Like ‘Yoga’, Pranayama should also be performed four or five hours after taking food. In the morning Pranayama should be done after finishing daily routine acts like cleansing mouth, emptying of bowels etc., it should also be done before Yogsana. In the beginning Pranayama should be done for five or ten minutes gradually the time may be increased up to about 1/2 or 1 hour. Maintain a specific number of repetitions . Maintain a specific rhythm. If it is not possible to clean the bowels by morning, at night take some mild laxative like terminalia chebula (Indian Hardaya) or any other mild laxative (a non habit forming medicinal herb having a laxative effect). Kapala-bhati Pranayama, if done regularly for a few days will help in curing constipation. • Keep your mind calm and composed. However, Pranayama can also calm down the disturbed mind and keep one happy. Methods of Pranayama may be varied according to the seasons and your own physical make up and mental attitude. Keep this in mind and modulate the method accordingly. Some Pranayama increase the body temperature, whereas, some bring it down. Some Pranayama maintain the temperature at the normal level. • If you feel fatigued in the course of doing Pranayama , rest for some time and then begin deep breathing, which will remove the fatigue. • Pregnant women, hungry persons, persons suffering from fever and those who are lustful having no control on their passions should not do Pranayama . If you are sick, keep in mind the instructions to be followed by sick persons while during Pranayama. • For prolonged exercises of Pranayama, observance of celibacy is necessary. Besides, food should be simple not containing irritating spices. It should be ‘Sattvika’ – (Plain and simple, non-spicy food). Use of cow’s milk, ghee (clarified butter), fruits and green vegetables can be said to be ideal food. Moderation also is a good rule to observe. • Do not strain yourself while doing ‘Kumbhak’ i.e. retaining the breathed air inside or keeping the air out after exhaling (Breathing in is called ‘puraka’, retaining the breathed air in is called ‘Kumbhak’ and exhaling the air is called ‘Rechak'). • Pranayama does not mean just breathing in, keeping the breathed air in and exhaling it. It also means establishing control on the entire breathing process, and maintaining mental equilibrium, and concentration of mind. • It is beneficial to chant the mantra (a group of words that carry vibrations and energy) Om (the first cosmic soundless sound), aloud and repeat the same several times before doing Pranayama. Even recital of sacred songs in the praise of almighty God or recital of some sacred hymns may be beneficial. This will calm your mind and make you fit for Pranayama, because a peaceful mind is very essential while doing Pranayama . Mental or loud recitation of Gayatri Mantra (considered as one of the greatest mantra, used in meditation and also for chanting) or any other sacred hymn brings spiritual benefits to the Sadhaka. See that while doing Pranayama , none of your organs such as mouth, eyes, nose, etc. feels any strain and it should be done gradually without any undue stress or strain. All the organs of the body should be kept in normal condition. While doing Pranayama sit in an erect posture. Keep your spine and neck straight. This is essential for reaping the full benefit of Pranayama . • If possible Pranayama should be done after your usual morning functions like cleansing of mouth, evacuation of bowels, bathing etc. However, if it becomes necessary for you to take bath after Pranayama , keep an interval of about 15 to 20 minutes between Pranayama and bathing. For acquiring proficiency in Pranayama do not depend on books or what is done and preached by others. Seek the guidance of an expert and do Pranayama under his direct supervision. Different treatise advocating or dealing with the subject of Pranayama describe several methods and each of them has its own importance. However, it is not possible for most people to do all these exercises daily. Hence, with the blessings of our teachers and in view of our experience, we have evolved seven methods of Pranayama , which incorporate into themselves, almost all the peculiarities of Pranayama rendering them scientific and useful from a spiritual point of view. All these seven types of Pranayama can be done, as a routine and in a time bound programme of about 20 minutes. The person who does these exercises daily and regularly can attain following benefits which are briefly described as under: • All the three Doshas (Humors) - Vata , pitta and Kapha get adjusted in proper proportion and abnormalities in them are removed. • Digestive system improves and diseases pertaining to digestive organs are cured. • Diseases pertaining to lungs, heart and brain are also cured. • Obesity, Diabetes, Cholesterol, Constipation, Flatulence, Acidity, Respiratory troubles, Allergy, Migraine, High blood pressure, diseases pertaining to kidneys, sexual disorders of males and females etc. are also cured. • Resistance against diseases is stepped up. Immunity develops. • Hereditary diseases like diabetes and heart disease are can be avoided. • Falling of hair or its premature graying, appearance of wrinkles on face or other parts of the body at young age, diminution of eye sight, forgetfulness, etc. are relieved and process of aging is retarded. • Face becomes bright, luminous and calm. • Energy Chakra are cleansed and enables the practitioner to awaken the Kundalini. • Mind becomes stable and tranquil. A sense of contentment and enthusiasm or zeal develops. Conditions like depression are relieved. • Performance of yogic exercises like meditation will be easy. • All the diseases of the physical and etheric bodies will be cured. Freedom from negative and harmful mental conditions like anger, lasciviousness, greed for money, arrogance etc. will be achieved. • All the physical and mental disorders and abnormalities are cured and toxins eradicated from the body. • Freedom from negative thinking is achieved and the mind develops the habit of positive and constructive thinking. ASANAS:- Asanas are various physical postures to be conducted under following guidance. 1. Time: Asana may be done both in the morning and evening. If one cannot do them at both the times, then morning time is better. The mind remains calm in the morning. asana can be done in the morning after performing daily chores, on an empty stomach, or in the evening, 5-6 hours after lunch. If there is a problem of constipation then one should drink water kept in a copper or silver utensil, in the morning, and take a stroll. This helps in clearing the system. If it is a case of severe constipation, one should take Triphala powder with warm water before going to bed. 2. Place: A clean, calm and secluded place is the best for performing Asana. Places like greenery of trees, park, garden, pond or river side are the most suitable places. Adequate amount of oxygen is available in open spaces and near the trees, which is good for health. If Asana and pranayama are being performed at home, a lamp (diya) or guggulu should be lit to fill the air with aroma. 3. Clothes: While doing asana, clothes should be minimum and comfortable. Males can wear half-pants/shorts and a vest. Ladies can wear salwar, blouse, etc. 4. Surface and duration: It is appropriate to spread a soft mat or blanket on the ground. Do not do Asana directly on the floor/earth. Perform all the Asana according to your stamina. Complete practice of the asana takes about one hour, medium practice about 30 minutes and brief practice in about 15 minutes. Every person should preferably do these exercises for at least half an hour, daily. 5. Age: Practice should be according to ones own capacity, physical strength, age and with a happy and enthusiastic disposition and full concentration of the mind. Only then can the person achieve the benefits of Yog. Weak and old people should not practice too much of Asana and pranayam. Children above the age of 10 can do all the exercises. Pregnant ladies should not attempt difficult exercises. They should only undertake deep breathing and pranayam slowly, chanting Gayatri-mantra and other sacred mantras while meditating. 6. Stage and precautions: Asana and pranayama can be done in all situations. They enable healthy people become healthier. Such a person does not fall sick, whereas an unhealthy person will become alright. There are a few Asanas which a sick person should not perform or those who have discharge from ears, who have redness in eyes, who have a weak nervous system and heart, should not perform Sirsasan. Weak hearted people should not perform heavy exercises like full Salabhasana and Dhanurasana. Persons suffering from hernia should not do Asanas that put pressure on the lower part of the body, below the navel. Patients of high blood pressure should not do Sirsasan and women should not perform exercises during the 4-5 days of menstrual period. Those who have pain in the neck and back should not do exercises, which require bending forward. 7. Food: Food should be taken at least half an hour after performing of Asanas. Food should be simple. Consumption of fried and spicy food leads to stomach disorder. Consumption of tea once destroys around 50 cells of liver and other delicate glands. You can yourself imagine the harmful effects of tea consumption. Tea is a bitter enemy of health, which deforms the whole body. Tea consumption has an addictive effect, which makes it habit forming. It affects the digestive system causing acidity, gas, constipation and several other problems. Tea and allopathic Products are the two main factors causing deformation of the liver. 8. Inhale-exhale rules: While doing Asana, it is a common rule to exhale while bending forward and inhale while moving backwards. Breathing should take place through nose only, not through mouth, as the air inhaled through nose gets filtered automatically. 9. Sight: Asanas done with eyes closed, help increase concentration of the mind, and thus help in eliminating stress and instability of the mind. Normally Asana and pranayam can also be performed with eyes kept open. 10. Sequence: Some Asanas are performed on one side only. If an Asana is performed in one direction then it should be repeated in the opposite direction also. In addition, decide the order in which the Asana should be done so that performing the succeeding asana provides exercise of the muscles and joints in the opposite direction also. For example, one should do Matsyasana after Sarvangasana and Ustrasa after Mandukasana. The beginners will experience pain in the muscles and joints during the first 2-4 days, however they should continue to practice. The pain will subside by itself. Whenever you get up after doing the Asana in the lying position, you should turn leftwards while getting up. At the end of practice, Savasana should be done for 8-10 minutes so that the body parts are relaxed. 11. Rest: Whenever one feels tired while doing asana one should perform Savasana Makarasna to provide rest to the body. When tired, one may take rest in between also. 12. Guru: Yoga is accomplished with the grace of the Guru and by following the path shown by him. Therefore, Yoga-asana, pranayam and meditation, etc. should be performed under the supervision of the Guru. 13. Yam-Niyam: Yoga practitioners must follow the principles of Yam-Niyam with full commitment. Without them nobody can become a Yogi. 14. Temperature of the body : If the person is ill or the environmental temperature is high, which rises further while doing the Yoga-practice, then inhale through left nostril and exhale through the right nostril repeatedly, to bring the temperature back to normal. 15. Cleaning the stomach: If the bowels are not regular or there is a problem of constipation or indigestion, take harad or Triphala etc., before going to bed, for a few days in the beginning. If the bowels are not clear, one may face problems relating to eyes, mouth, head or weakness in the nervous system. Therefore, it is essential to have clear bowels, no constipation and good digestion, sufficient sleep, appropriate food and proper living conditions. 16. Difficult Asana: Any person who has fractured his bone(s) any time previously, he/she should never undertake difficult asana, otherwise the concerned bone(s) may be damaged again at the same place. 17. Sweating: If one sweats while performing asana, the sweat should be wiped with a towel. This refreshes the body, makes the skin healthy and prevents germs from entering the body, through the skin. Yoga sana should be undertaken preferably after a bath. One can take a bath after 15-20 minutes of exercises, when the body temperature becomes normal. MUDRA:-In the practice of yoga, in addition to the eight steps of yoga(astanga-yoga), Mudras are also very important.Mudras are the developed forms of asanas. In asana, senses are primary and prana is secondary, where as in mudras senses are secondary an pranas are primary. There is no other action on this earth gives the same result as of mudra.various types of mudras are gyan mudra, vayu mudra, sunya mudra, prthvi mudra, prana mudra, apana mudra, apana vayu mudra,varuna mudra,linga mudra,dharana mudra,surya mudra. This Trust projects Yoga centre to cure sick people and learn normal people about yoga to lead a disease free life. This Trust is very very obliged to swami Ramdevji who revolutionized yoga to get it to everyone’s reach without any difficulty. God may bless such greatman to live longer for well being of society.